Full list of countries that have turned down Trump's Strait of Hormuz coalition plan

 

Several European countries have pushed back against a call by Donald Trump for allies to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz, as the US-led war with Iran enters its third week. The strategic waterway — through which about a fifth of the world's oil passes — has been closed amid the escalating conflict, driving up global energy prices.

Trump has urged allies to send naval forces to ensure oil tankers can pass through the strait. In an interview on Sunday, he warned that "it will be very bad for the future of NATO" if European countries do not support the effort.

But several governments across Europe have publicly rejected or downplayed the idea of joining such a mission.


Germany

Boris Pistorius, Germany's defence minister, said Berlin would not send additional warships to the region. "This is not our war; we did not start it," he said on Monday.

Pistorius added that Germany favours diplomatic solutions and warned that "sending more warships to the region will likely not help achieve that".

Related video: Crisis: Trump seeks global help on Strait of Hormuz, allies refuse as Iran tensions surge (ABP - Live)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnmbtA1cxX4

France

France's foreign ministry said the country's naval deployment in the eastern Mediterranean would remain unchanged. In a post on X, the ministry said: "Posture has not changed: defensive it is."

United Kingdom

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the UK would not be drawn into a wider conflict with Iran.

Speaking at a news conference on Monday, he said: "My leadership is about standing firm for the British interest, no matter the pressure." Starmer added that Britain was working with allies to discuss possible ways of reopening the Strait of Hormuz, but stressed: "We will not be drawn into the wider war."

Italy

Antonio Tajani, Italy's foreign minister, also dismissed suggestions that Italy's navy would be sent to escort tankers through the strait. "We are not involved in military operations in the Strait of Hormuz," he told the Italian television programme TG4.

Tajani said no European country had offered to send warships to force a passage through the waterway. An Italian missile frigate is currently part of a multinational strike group accompanying a French aircraft carrier in the eastern Mediterranean, but its operations remain limited to that area.

Poland

Poland has also ruled out taking part in military operations against Iran. Radoslaw Sikorski, the Polish foreign minister, said the government had "ruled out" sending forces into the conflict.

Speaking in Brussels, he added that there had been no government discussion about sending Polish forces to the Strait of Hormuz.

Sikorski also expressed concern about Trump's remarks about the alliance.

"It's a bit worrying that President Trump refers to NATO as ‘them' or ‘Europe' rather than ‘us'," he said.


NATO Tensions

The dispute highlights growing tension between Washington and European capitals as the conflict with Iran continues.

Trump has long accused NATO members of failing to contribute enough to their own defence. Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, he said: "It will be interesting to see what country wouldn't help us with a very small endeavour."

However, some military officials argue that the alliance was never designed for such operations.

Nick Carter, the former chief of the defence staff of the UK, told the BBC that NATO was created primarily as a defensive alliance.

"It was not an alliance that was designed for one of the allies to go on a war of choice and then oblige everybody else to follow," he said.


For European leaders, the decision carries political and economic risks. Joining the conflict could deepen the war with Iran, while staying out may worsen the energy crisis already affecting households across the continent.

As of mid-March 2026, President Trump’s push for a multi-national naval coalition to reopen and police the Strait of Hormuz has faced significant resistance. While the administration has reportedly contacted at least seven nations—specifically those heavily dependent on Middle Eastern energy—many traditional allies have formally declined or expressed extreme caution.

The primary reason cited for these rejections is the fear of escalating the current conflict between the U.S./Israel and Iran into a full-scale regional war.

Countries that have Declined or "Ruled Out" Naval Deployment

The following countries have publicly stated they do not intend to send warships to join the U.S.-led mission:

  • United Kingdom: Prime Minister Keir Starmer reportedly told President Trump that the UK is not prepared to commit Royal Navy destroyers to the Strait. Instead, the UK has offered "mine-hunting drones" to assist in reopening the lane without escalating the military confrontation.

  • Japan: Despite relying on the Strait for nearly 70% of its oil, Japan’s Defense Minister, Shinjiro Koizumi, stated that Tokyo is "not considering" issuing a maritime security operation. Japan is exploring "independent" ways to help but has ruled out joining the combat-ready coalition.


  • Australia: Transport Minister Catherine King confirmed that Australia has no plans to send naval vessels to the blocked waterway, stating that while the route is vital, Canberra is focused on weathering the economic impact domestically.

  • Germany: Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul explicitly ruled out participation, stating, "Will we soon be an active part of this conflict? No."

  • Greece: Government spokespeople have indicated that Greece will not engage in the military operation.


Countries Currently "Reviewing" or "Cautious"

These nations were specifically named by the Trump administration as desired partners but have stopped short of a "yes":

  • South Korea: The Foreign Ministry noted the request and is "carefully reviewing" the situation but cited the need for parliamentary approval for overseas deployments.

  • France: President Emmanuel Macron has suggested a potential multinational escort mission but only once "circumstances permit" and active fighting subsides, emphasizing a defensive posture rather than an offensive one.

  • China: The U.S. has reached out to Beijing to be a "constructive partner" given their reliance on the route. China has called for de-escalation but has made no commitment to provide military assets to a U.S.-led plan.


Summary of Coalition Status (March 2026)

CountryStatusPrimary Reason
UKDeclined (Ships)Escalation concerns; offered drones instead.
JapanDeclinedLegal and constitutional hurdles for active war zones.
AustraliaDeclinedNo current plans to contribute naval assets.
GermanyDeclinedRefusal to become an active party to the conflict.
South KoreaReviewingRequires domestic parliamentary approval.
FranceConditionalOnly after fighting subsides; defensive focus.

Would you like me to track the impact this is having on global oil prices or the specific "mine-hunting" technology the UK has proposed instead?

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